翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Private Investigator!
・ Private investment capital subscription
・ Private investment in public equity
・ Private IP
・ Private island
・ Private Islands (TV series)
・ Private Izzy Murphy
・ Private Jet Expeditions
・ Private Jets
・ Private and public schools in People's Republic of China
・ Private Angelo
・ Private Angelo (film)
・ Private annuity trust
・ Private Apartments of the Winter Palace
・ Private Armenian School of Pangaltı
Private army
・ Private Arrangements
・ Private Asset Management Magazine
・ Private attorney general
・ Private Audition
・ Private aviation
・ Private bank
・ Private banking
・ Private Banks Sports Ground
・ Private Beach Party
・ Private benefits of control
・ Private Benjamin
・ Private Benjamin (1980 film)
・ Private Benjamin (TV series)
・ Private bill


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Private army : ウィキペディア英語版
Private army

A private army is a military force consisting of armed individuals not under the jurisdiction of a nation or state, but who owe their allegiance to a private person, group, or organization.
==History==
Private armies may form when land owners arm household retainers for the protection of self and property in times of strife and where and when central government is weak. Such private armies existed for example in the Roman Empire following the collapse of central authority. The dynamics at play in such circumstances can be observed in modern day Colombia: on the one hand there are those forces affiliated with the drug cartels, existing to protect their criminality, and on the other those of the landlords created to resist kidnappings and extortion.
In many places these private household retainers evolved into feudal like structures, formalising obligations and allegiances and becoming household troops, and in some cases gaining the strength to allow them to usurp power from their nominal suzerain or create new sovereign states.
Private armies may also form when co-religionists band together to defend themselves from real and perceived persecution and to further their creed, for example the Hussites, Mormon Nauvoo Legion and the Mahdi Army in Iraq; because of their nature such militias are formed by or fall under the influence of charismatic leaders, such as Big Boss, and can become instruments of personal ambition.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Private army」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.